Cuzco : Peru – Day 6 – Inca Trail (1)

After 4 days of adjusting to the altitude sickness, I was finally going on the Inca Trail!

It was the reason why I was there and why my trip was postponed for two months (they only allow 500 people on the trail each day, 200 tourists and 300 porters and guides, so reservations must be made months in advance).

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Rio Urubamba

I made some huge mistakes while preparing for the trip as well as during trip.  For one, I think it’s necessary to at least work out a little bit before embarking on a 4 days 3 nights hike that can reach as high as 4000 m.  Secondly, understand what the trip does and does not include.  I paid about $545.00US and the trip had great ratings on Trip Advisor but we also had to carry our own bag, water, sleeping bag and sleeping mattress.  I think the weight was anywhere from 12-18 KG.  Thirdly, due to the second point, a sturdy backpack is almost essential, otherwise, it is just a lot of pain.  Walking sticks, good hiking shoes, as well as toilet paper is a must … Things that you don’t need are excess clothing and any type of toiletries because you really only get to shower on the last night anyways.  My 4 day/3 night itinerary was something like this (link), might have even been the same company.

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Train returning from Machu Picchu

The morning of my departure, I grabbed my ‘not-made-for-intensive-hiking’ backpack, some clothes, water, and my hiking shoe and waited at the lobby for the guide to pick me up.  I left my luggage at the guesthouse because I was going to stay there when I return from the hike.

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Good Morning Cuzco (at the guesthouse)

There was only going to be 6 travelers in total but picking them up from all corners of Cuzco meant we were off schedule by almost an hour.

Upon picking up everyone, we were on our way to Ollantaytambo to get breakfast and pick up some small items like a poncho (for the really unpredictable weather) and cocoa leaves (boost of energy perhaps?).  I put some cocoa leaves in my water because I don’t like chewing them.

Our van drove us all the way to the 82 KM mark between Cuzco and the closest town to Machu Picchu – Aguas Caliantes.  The Inca Trail actually extends from parts of Ecuador all the way down to Chile, so this four day trek only covers 43KM and brings us from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu.   

The van dropped us off at the parking lot, where we received our sleeping mattress and the sleeping back I rented.  I wasn’t told that I was going to carry it myself … perhaps I missed something but I thought I just saw ‘not-included’.  My small backpack couldn’t even tie both of them on.  At that point, the rain came and I had to make use of the poncho, which I tied on my backpack to protect the rented mattress and sleeping bag from getting wet.

At that point, I think my guide knew … I was going to be a problem.

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Commemoration photo at the entrance of the Inca Trail.  At the same time, a train full of passengers passed by, and for the next couple of days, I wondered why I wasn’t on that …

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First check point (across the bridge)

We went through our first check point, where they verified our passports and paper works.  When I booked the trip, I used by old passport and I didn’t give my updated passport information to the agency in time.  Therefore, I needed to have a copy of my old passport attached to my new one.  I didn’t know it until the tour agent told me the day before the trip but luckily I had a copy of it!  In any case, we crossed the bridge over the Vilcanota River and we’re on our way …

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the trail

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a bit of uphill

There wasn’t a lot of Inca Sites on this part of the trail but the view was still spectacular, that is, when I look up from the ground.  Some of the hikers in my group were quite seasoned and had no trouble at all.  I think the porters were more impressive, they carry almost 20 KG of goods on their back and walk uphill, sometimes just on sandals.  The items they carry depends on the group they are with, for us, they carried the pots and pans as well as the tent.  They have to get there earlier than us to set up the food and tent so we can get ready to eat.  I think other porters in other groups carry water, sleeping bags, etc …

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first lunch in a tent

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pit stop for drinks

Along they way, we passed by some villages and pit stops where they sold water and other beverages.  As we got further from the entrance, the value of water increases.  For the most part, I was able to keep up with the group but I was really exhausted and lagged behind near the end.  It was then that the guide advised me that I should hire a porter to carry my bags for the next day, which consist of approximately 3 hours of uphill climb, and an ascend of some 1000 meter.

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View on day 1 of the Inca Trail

We did see an Inca site though: Patallaqta.  It is at the 88KM, so shortly after we start walking.  It is located on a foothill facing the Urubamba River.  At its height, there could have been as many as 1000 people living here and it also served as the temporary homes for military personnel and travelers.  There was also a shrine for ceremonial purposes.  It was said that this and many towns along the path to Machu Picchu was burnt so the Spaniards could not pursue the retreating Inca army.  As such, most of the sites are preserved.

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Patallaqta

The area also has a lot of cactus and the blood of the insect (called cochineal) living on them are often used as natural red dyes for wool (and even lipstick!)

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Cactus

The hike continued on fairly even grounds, even a bit of downhill. Overall it wasn’t too bad but I was really glad to be at the campsite near Wayllabama, which was just before the second check point .  The porters had done up the tents and everything but our guide decided another place was better so everything was taken down and moved again.  The first night was actually the best night.  The tent was eventually set up on piece of grassy land with no other hikers but us.  We had food under a tent that was lit up by a small lamp and personal flashlights.  Apparently, tea and popcorn was what Peruvians enjoyed as afternoon tea and it was served at 5 PM.  The dinner came immediately after it.  There was no time for showers because there was no shower, only a wooden box with a squat toilet.

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close to campsite!

We basically slept at 8 PM that day because there were no other lights besides the moon and stars in the sky.  There was certainly no internet or even a signal.  We did packed up everything tightly during the tight… and even kept our shoes inside.  If in Canada, we had to look out for bears in campsites, in Peru, it was stray dogs .. and they were howling at night (highlight to read).

That night I had to make arrangement with our guide to have one of our porters carry my stuff, it was 100 soles per day.  FYI: we were also advised not drink the spring waters, because it can lead to stomach issues.  We even brushed our teeth in boiled water.

That was the first day.  Day of Travel : November 3, 2015.

Source:

http://www.incatrailperu.com/

Cuzco : Peru – Day 5 –Chinchero, Salinas de Maras, Moray, Around Cuzco

Half day tour and last day before the grueling Inca Trail.  On this day, we went to Moray and Salinas de Maras.  I think this was by far the best tour I had at Cuzco.  Some tourists opted to only do this one (aside from Machu Picchu of course) while on their short stay at Cuzco.

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Salinas de Maras

We booked the trip through the guesthouse once again and it was $25 US per person.  We took a taxi to the agency itself where a total of 6 tourists including us waited for our bus to take us away for the half day tour.

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Chinchero

On our first stop, we actually revisited Chinchero again, but this time, we went to a different place for the waving demonstration.

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weaving demonstration

Chinchero is known for weaving and there are lots of talented ladies here that help preserve the traditional way of weaving.  The wool is from alpacas and the dye are all from local natural resources.

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Chinchero

We didn’t get to see Chinchero in the day last time but it is a fairly quiet village just between Cuzco and the Sacred Valley.  It is slightly higher than Cuzco so it was a bit colder.

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Farm land

I think what was so interesting about today was the beautiful farmland that we drove through.

From time to time, we also drove by some villages as well … The tour guide said the weather in Cuzco is very unpredictable and we saw just that, with heavy to light showers but sunny at times.

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Entrance to Salinas de Maras

After some hours on the bus, we finally made it to Salinas de Maras.  The place is actually 46KM away from Cuzco and we had to weave through narrow mountain terrains, which at times, felt like I am about to fall off the cliff!

Just before we entered, our guide helped us purchased the admission ticket, which was separate from our tour, at 10 soles per person.

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Made it alive – survival picture

The site was quite stunning, almost 3000 salt-pans along this valley.  They are made from hyper-saline underground springs and was developed even before the Incas.  These days, each pool is rented to local families where they hand harvest the salt from March to November.

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Another angle

According to our tour guide, the salt isn’t worth that much as each large sack takes home about only 25 soles.  The ones that is worth the most are the natural pink salt, which is rare and composes of calcium, magnesium, silicon, and potassium.

Our tour guide took us to the edge of the salt mine.  We were careful not to step inside the salt pan but it was fairly slippery, I felt like I was on snow.

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Salinas

According to this company website, it was believed that central Peru was once under the ocean and when the mountain ranges emerged, had trapped some of the oceanic water within.  This created halite deposits and eventually the hyper saline underground spring.

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Closeup!

If visitors are interested in buying some salt home, there are lots of souvenir stores just neat the entrance.  However, they are quite heavy … Just to put into prospective just how big the Salinas de Maras is … a photo from above.

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some 3000 saltpans 

It was a fun stay but we were off to nearby site called Moray.  On the way, we passed through more farmlands along this area called Urubama.

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More farmlands

At first site, we thought it was another ceremonial center that we saw in the last couple of days but this was actually an agricultural experiment center for the Incas!  The second thing I thought about was how cold and windy it was, but as we moved down the wind decreases.

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Moray 

The ruins consist of a large depressed bowl surrounded by unbroken terraces.  The difference from the highest to the lowest terrace can be almost 15 degrees Celsius and the lower terraces is naturally less windy than on top.

It is believed that Inca priest / scientists tested out the crops for suitability for domestic farmers living up in the Andes (which its high elevation makes it difficult to cultivate).  Furthermore, the Incas had bought soil from all over Peru to complete their experiment.

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as close as we can get

Our tour guide said the quinoa are planted at the bottom, followed by potatoes.  In peru, there are actually 2000 different types of potatoes!

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the second pit

It is also believed that, despite the heavy rainfalls during wet season, it had never flooded thanks perhaps to an underground water channel.  However, according to wiki, the wet season of 2009-2010 did cause irreversible damage to the pits.  During my trip, we were not allow to go into them, only around it.

That concluded out half day trip.  It was short but was quite enjoyable, there were considerably less tourists in these sites but definitely worth going!  On our way back, we literally drove through farming fields and got to see people herding animals.

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herding sheep

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more villages

We returned to Cuzco midday and since it was out last day in town (we bought lots of souvenirs and completely threw our budget out the window AND) decided to take advantage of  the 130 soles boleto turístico cuzco we bought.  The ticket  a single ticket that allows tourist to go to 16 sites and museums around Cuzco.  We had also used it for Moray as well as Ollantaytambo, Pisaq, and Sacsayhuaman on our previous days.

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Lunch at the park 

Although it was raining in the morning, it was sunny in the afternoon and we got to eat our leftover dinner from last night on the park bench.

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Museo Historico regional 

Our first stop was Museo Historico Regional, a history of the region from Pre-Inca times to recent history.  It had air conditioning and the organization and setting was much better than Museo Inka.  It was more informative and had better artifacts. I think this was the best museum we went to.  No photos were allowed though.

Another one we visited was Museo de Sitio del Qorikancha.  It is located just underneath Qorikancha but it is not included in the admission to Qorikancha itself or vice versa.  It has five sections and exhibits some artifacts from the excavation of Qorikancha.  The best part of the museum was that we got to chill on the grass area of Qorikancha.

We also went to Museo de Arte Popular, where it consisted of a small room with glass cases of dolls, houses and other figurines.  It wasn’t really worth it but at least the security guy there was nice …

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Late – Afternoon tea

We were going to go to Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo, which is a live show but it starts at 7 PM, so we stayed at a small cafe a bit.

We decided to go to the theater 15 minutes before it opened, only to find ourselves at the back of a long lineup.  However, once we got in, we realized we had to go back to our guesthouse because someone from our Machu Picchu tour was coming to talk to us about the trip but they were late, really late.

Last stroll around Cuzco and night ~~ It had been quite enjoyable 🙂

source :

  1. http://www.amusingplanet.com/2013/03/the-mysterious-moray-agricultural.html
  2. http://theonlyperuguide.com/peru-guide/the-sacred-valley/highlights/moray-ruins/
Cuzco : Peru – Day 4 – Ollantaytambo & Chinchero

Cuzco : Peru – Day 4 – Ollantaytambo & Chinchero

Full day tour to Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero.  

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Ollantaytambo

Our first and only full day tour at Cuzco!  We booked through the guesthouse again and the trip was $39 US including transportation and buffet lunch! Part one of the trip can be found here, which is on a separate site because its capacity was full.

Onwards to Ollantaytambo!

Ollantaytambo is the gateway to Machu Picchu and a lot of the train riders and hikers would come to this town first before ascending to the UNESCO Site.  Therefore, we got to see the train station and even the trains whizzing by.  Some of the tourists on our bus also had their luggage with them because they were going to take the train to Machu Picchu the next day.

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Towards Ollantaytambo

We went through part of the town and like Cuzco, the streets were narrow and lined with cobblestones.  There are also drains or irrigation channels that run through the middle of the path.  Ollantaytambo has actually been inhabited continuously since Inca time,  and the very street we were on might have been the same since the 13th century.

Before we made it to the entrance of the archaeological site, we had more chances to buy souvenirs.

The archaeological site is behind a gate, where staff verified our tickets. It is again part of the boleto turístico cuzco, a grouped ticket that allows tourist to go to 16 sites and museums around Cuzco.  There was a bit of a wait but seeing the structure is quite stunning and knowing I had to climb up there was also quite a shock.

The Ollantaytambo Temple is located 200 steps from the ground and along the way tourists can stop at the terraces for a short break.

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the start

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midway

The town of Ollantaytambo is named after Ollanta, an Inca warrior who ruled over the area.  It’s nicely located in a flat area surrounded by mountains.

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The town of Ollantaytambo

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Ollantaytambo

Right across from Ollantaytambo Temple is also the Pinkuylluna mountain with the face of Viracocha.  It is a bit hard to find but once you see it, you see it every time.  In Inca mythology, Viracocha is the creator of all things including the universe, sun, moon, and stars, as well as time and civilization.  There is also a reflection during winter solstice.  The hill also has some building that Inca has used to store corn for food and offering.  (more here!)

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sacred mountain

In case you can’t find it, I have a close up.

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face of Viracocha

The hill was quite steep.

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steep hill

Finally arrived at the top  …

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Diez Hornacinas. the temple.

The ruins is quite big and it runs to the left side as well, we would exit through here later.

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While we were on top, we admired the Inca architecture. A lot of the doors and windows in Ollantaytambo ruins have the same trapezoidal shape.  We saw a lot of it at Qorikoncha as well and our tour guide at the time said its trapezoidal shape makes the structures more sturdy during earthquakes.  It is also said that the trapezoidal boxes on the wall was for idols.

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trapezoid windows

According to the guidebook, the protuberance may be for drawing heat away from slabs, transportation of blocks, or even used as shadows as ascetic affects.

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the other side of the temple

The site is originally a ceremonial center and royal estate but in 1537, had also served as a military fortress that saw one of the Incas greatest victory against the Spaniards.  It was chronicled that Manco Inca had to retreat from the battle at Sacsayhuaman and they quickly  settled here and fortified the place.  From above at the temple, the Inca soldiers used arrows, slingshots, and rolled boulders down to crush the Spaniards.  As a final surprise, Manco Inca diverted Rio Urubamba to flood Ollantaytambo slowing down the Spanish horses.

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Great wall of Temple of the Sun

The most impressive structure here is apparently this pink rhyolite monolith that is composed of 6 different slabs combined together. The wall was once decorated with symbols and puma designs and its T-joints were all connected not by mortar but molten bronze, a typical construction used by people of Lake Titicaca (Moon guidebook).

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Behind the wall

The temple remained unfinished and it could be anything from the death of Pachacutec (Inca leader), smallpox epidemic, Colla Indian rebellion, or invasion of Spaniards (Moon Guidebook).

The view from above … continuous farm lands across the valley…

We made our way to another side of the ruins to exit, and got to look back on the ruins .. while trying not to fall down the cliff ourselves.

On our way down … we got a view of the rest of the town and the Princess Bath (middle bottom of right photo) that we didn’t see when we made our way up.

More pictures from the base and the sacred mountain before our departure.

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souvenir photo

We waited a bit at Ollantaytambo to receive some guests that came back on train from Machu Picchu.

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town of Ollantaytambo

Our last stop was Chincero, a small village between Cuzco and the Sacred Valley.  It is at a higher in elevation from Cuzco, and gets quite cold, especially at night.  On our way there, we got to see a really nice sunset.

It was too late to go to Chincero archaeological site, so we can only see it from afar … although the tour guide didn’t even mention we were going to skip it.

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Chincero from afar

Instead, we had a bit of time to take some photos at a lookout point.

We made it to the town of Chincero by nightfall and we were lead to a weaving demonstration at one of the many indoor markets.  The town is known for their talented weavers and guests can even stay in home stay for a night to learn (learn more here).

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Inside the weaving store …. they have alpacas and they use their wool for dyeing and then weaving.  They use natural local products for the color dyeing.

That alpaca is deeply in need of a shave …

Two local ladies showing us how the items were weaved.

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weaving demonstration

Back to Cuzco!  It was Halloween and the streets were filled with tourists and locals alike in cute and interesting costumes.  It was quite spectacular, don’t think I’ve seen anything like this on Halloween 😛

We also went into the Iglesia de La Comania, where they had a small arts and craft center … then we went back out to the Plaza de Armas.  😛

Day of Travel : October 31, 2015

Helpful sources:

  1. https://hiddenincatours.com/ollantaytambo-house-of-the-dawn-an-underestimated-inca-monument/
  2. Moon Peru Guidebook